1–2 minutes

11: Mithraism and the Capuchin friars

318 words, 2 minute read time.

Today we went to Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and Museo Nazionale Romano delle Terme. The first thing I thought of was actually this door we passed by. It really reminded me of this crypt me and Rachel went to last week called, Museo e Cripta dei Cappuccini. This museum contained skeletal remains the bodies of the Capuchin friars. The reason I was reminded of the Capuchin friars was because they would practice self-flagellation, and you can see on the door spiked rope or chain where they would hit themselves to atone for their sins. It makes me believe that this door painting is showing the Capuchin friar.

The Capuchin Friars also had a specific ranking system like in Mithraism, where it was hard to reach the top of the ranks. However, other than that they are very different. Mithraism was the mystery cult where it contained a lot of rituals and secret initiations, while the Capuchin friars did have their own rituals they were not a mystery cult and actually are a branch of the Franciscan Order, a Catholic religious order. In addition, followers of Mithraism worshipped a different god, Mithras. Mithras was actually born of a rock with a torch and a dagger. In addition, the Capuchins are actually still part of an ongoing, living religious tradition, but Mithraism is now just a historical phenomenon that no longer exists.

Mithras

Another difference I saw was how the museum had preserved frescoes from dining rooms and bedrooms. In Pompeii and Herculaneum, where when I walked around all the paint has been destroyed and chipped away, the rooms seemed very barren. However, when I walked around the museum and I saw how the dining rooms and bedrooms “wallpapers” were supposed to look like it really helped me visualize more how life was like living in cities like Pompeii.

dining room

5 responses to “11: Mithraism and the Capuchin friars”

  1. rachel19281 Avatar
    rachel19281

    Wow, the connections to the Capuchins as both a cult and the self-flagellation is not something I thought of, but reading this made me realize all of the similarities. I like that it could be a chosen, not forced religion, but I think that’s just to disguise how hard it is to get out of the cult. Seeing the intact rooms made things more clear and also showed that even though it’s well preserved, there is so much life that was lost.

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  2. josephpaige02 Avatar
    josephpaige02

    I very much enjoyed the Capuchin crypt, as well as Dante’s presentation on Mithraism. I had not noticed the similarities you pointed out! I had no idea was Mithraism was before yesterday, but I think its super interesting and would love to learn more. If only some of those texts had survived!

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  3. danteclem Avatar

    I’m so glad you enjoyed my presentation! Seeing similarities in how Mithraism and Christian orders were structures is super interesting, I wonder if any converts from Mithraism or other mystery cults brought this structure over to Christianity at all. The rooms we saw also helped me visualize what we saw in the south, things were a lot more colorful than one would think.

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  4. jahmad Avatar
    jahmad

    Hey Rachel. this comparison between the Capuchin friars and Mithraism was so interesting, especially the connection through rituals. I never would’ve noticed the detail on that door without you pointing it out, but now it makes a lot of sense. Great read!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. jahmad Avatar
      jahmad

      Hey Jessica* I confuse you guys

      Liked by 1 person

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